ADHD
Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder
What is ADHD?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric conditions affecting children. ADHD also affects many adults. Symptoms of ADHD include inattention (not being able to keep focus), hyperactivity (excess movement that is not fitting to the setting), and impulsivity (hasty acts that occur in the moment without thought).
ADHD is diagnosed as one of three types: inattentive type, hyperactive/impulsive type, or combined type.
Inattentive type – some symptoms include:
Doesn’t pay close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in school or job tasks.
Has problems staying focused on tasks or activities, such as during lectures, conversations or long reading.
Does not seem to listen when spoken to (i.e., seems to be elsewhere).
Does not follow through on instructions and doesn’t complete schoolwork, chores or job duties (may start tasks but quickly loses focus).
Has problems organizing tasks and work (for instance, does not manage time well; has messy, disorganized work; misses deadlines).
Avoids or dislikes tasks that require sustained mental effort, such as preparing reports and completing forms.
Often loses things needed for tasks or daily life, such as school papers, books, keys, wallet, cell phone and eyeglasses.
Is easily distracted.
Forgets daily tasks, such as doing chores and running errands. Older teens and adults may forget to return phone calls, pay bills and keep appointments.
Hyperactive/impulsive type – some symptoms include:
Fidgets with or taps hands or feet; or squirms in seat.
Not able to stay seated (in classroom, workplace).
Runs about or climbs where it is inappropriate.
Unable to play or do leisure activities quietly.
Always “on the go,” as if driven by a motor.
Talks too much.
Blurts out an answer before a question has been finished (for instance may finish people’s sentences, can’t wait to speak in conversations).
Has difficulty waiting his or her turn, such as while waiting in line.
Interrupts or intrudes on others (for instance, cuts into conversations, games or activities, or starts using other people’s things without permission). Older teens and adults may take over what others are doing.
Dr. Simone has extensive experience treating ADHD. Her interest began during psychiatry residency when she created a curriculum for the ADHD outpatient clinic at the West LA VA Medical Center. She has worked with and continues to work with adolescent, young adult and adult patients with ADHD. She offers evaluations and ongoing management of ADHD.
https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd
